Daratumumab (trade name Darzalex) is an anti-cancer drug. It binds to CD38,which multiple myeloma cells overexpress.Daratumumab was originally developed by Genmab, but it is now being jointly developed by Genmab along with the Johnson & Johnson subsidiary Janssen Biotech, which acquired worldwide commercialization rights to the drug from Genmab.
生產(chǎn)方法及用途:
多發(fā)性骨髓瘤新藥
2015年11月16日,美國FDA通過優(yōu)先審評(píng)途徑批準(zhǔn)了楊森(Janssen)公司的新單克隆抗體藥物Daratumumab上市,商品名為Darzalex。臨床用于曾接受過蛋白酶抑制劑和免疫抑制劑治療后,復(fù)發(fā)的多發(fā)性骨髓瘤。該生物工程藥物是抗CD38單克隆抗體,靶向結(jié)合多發(fā)性骨髓瘤細(xì)胞表面高度表達(dá)的跨膜胞外酶CD38分子,可通過多種機(jī)制誘導(dǎo)腫瘤細(xì)胞的快速死亡。因?yàn)榻】导?xì)胞和所有骨髓瘤細(xì)胞均表達(dá)CD38,需要對(duì)藥物毒性和治療作用性價(jià)比進(jìn)行充分評(píng)估。